Anguilla (/æŋˈɡwɪlə/ ang-GWIL-ə) is a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean. It is one of the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles, lying east of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands and directly north of Saint Martin. The territory consists of the main island of Anguilla, approximately 26 km (16 miles) long by 5 km (3 miles) wide at its widest point, together with a number of much smaller islands and cays with no permanent population.
Geography and Climate
Anguilla has a total land area of 91 km² (35 square miles). The island features long sandy beaches, such as Rendezvous Bay, and secluded coves like Little Bay, which are accessible by boat. Protected areas include Big Spring Cave, known for its prehistoric petroglyphs, and East End Pond, a wildlife conservation site.
The climate is tropical, with warm temperatures year-round. The hurricane season typically lasts from June to November.
Government and Politics
Anguilla is an internally self-governing overseas territory of the United Kingdom. Its political system operates as a parliamentary representative democracy. The Premier is the head of government, while a governor is appointed by the British government to represent the monarch. Executive power is exercised by the government, with legislative power vested in both the government and the House of Assembly. The judiciary operates independently.
Anguilla is included on the United Nations list of non-self-governing territories. The territory’s constitution is the Anguilla Constitutional Order of April 1, 1982, which was amended in 1990.
Defence and Security
The United Kingdom is responsible for Anguilla’s military defence. While there are no active garrisons or armed forces stationed in the territory, the Royal Navy regularly patrols the Caribbean for sovereignty protection. The Royal Anguilla Police Force manages local law enforcement, including a small marine police unit.
Economy
Anguilla’s economy is driven by tourism, offshore banking, fishing, and boat building. The island is known for its high-end tourism, attracting visitors to its luxurious resorts, world-class beaches, and fine dining experiences. The East Caribbean Dollar (XCD) is the official currency, though the US dollar is widely accepted.
Culture and Events
Anguilla has a vibrant culture influenced by African, British, and Caribbean traditions. The island is known for its annual summer festival, which features parades, boat races, and live music. The Anguilla Culinary Experience (ACE) is a highlight for food enthusiasts, showcasing collaborations between local and international chefs.
Notable Recent Events
- Historic Political Milestone: In 2024, Mrs. Cora Richardson-Hodge became Anguilla’s first female Premier, marking a significant step in the island’s political history. Ms. Tara K. Carter was also announced as the Speaker of the House.
- Culinary Recognition: Anguilla’s culinary scene continues to gain international attention, with events like the Anguilla Culinary Experience attracting top chefs from around the world.
Travel and Tourism
Anguilla is known for its pristine beaches, including Shoal Bay and Meads Bay. Visitors can enjoy snorkeling, sailing, and exploring local markets. The island also offers a variety of dining experiences, from beachside eateries to upscale restaurants featuring fresh seafood and Caribbean flavors.
Quick Facts
- Capital: The Valley
- Currency: East Caribbean Dollar (XCD)
- Official Language: English
- Calling Code: +1-264
- Date Format: dd/mm/yyyy
- Driving Side: Left
- Population: Approximately 15,753 (2021)
Anguilla remains a top destination for travelers seeking tranquility, cultural richness, and luxurious island experiences.
Image Gallery
