Cagayan de Oro (CDO), officially the City of Cagayan de Oro, is a highly urbanized city in Northern Mindanao, Philippines. With a population of 728,402 as of the 2020 census, it is the 10th most populous city in the country and the most populous in the region. Known for its vibrant economy, rich culture, and warm hospitality, CDO has earned the title “City of Golden Friendship.”
Governance and Administration
CDO operates under the Sangguniang Panlungsod government system. The city’s leadership includes Mayor Rolando A. Uy and Vice Mayor Jocelyn B. Rodriguez. The city is also represented in Congress by Lordan G. Suan (1st District) and Rufus B. Rodriguez (2nd District). The city council, composed of members from both districts, ensures that the city’s governance is effective and responsive to its residents.
Economic and Urban Development
Cagayan de Oro is a major economic hub in Mindanao, boasting a strong commercial and industrial sector. The city’s strategic location along the Cagayan River has contributed to its role as a gateway for trade and commerce. Key industries in the city include agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, and information technology. With modern infrastructure, bustling markets, and a growing business community, CDO continues to be a prime location for investment.
Barangays and Population Growth
Cagayan de Oro City, also known as the “City of Golden Friendship,” is a vibrant and dynamic hub in Northern Mindanao. As one of the region’s major urban centers, it is composed of 80 barangays, each with its unique charm, community, and contributions to the city’s development. These barangays are divided into two districts, reflecting their geographical and administrative distinctions.
District 1: Western Cagayan de Oro
District 1 encompasses the western portion of the city, which features a mix of urban, rural, and upland communities. This district offers a blend of residential neighborhoods, agricultural areas, and natural attractions, making it a diverse and picturesque part of the city.
Barangays in District 1:
- Baikingon
- Balulang
- Bayabas
- Bayanga
- Besigan
- Bonbon
- Bulua
- Calaanan
- Canitoan
- Carmen
- Dansolihon
- Iponan
- Kauswagan
- Lumbia
- Mambuaya
- Pagalungan
- Pagatpat
- Patag
- Pigsag-an
- San Simon
- Taglimao
- Tagpangi
- Tignapoloan
- Tuburan
- Tumpagon
District 2: Central and Eastern Cagayan de Oro
District 2 covers the city proper and extends to the eastern areas. This district is home to the city’s central business district, historical landmarks, and bustling urban neighborhoods. It also includes barangays with access to coastal and upland areas, making it a vital part of Cagayan de Oro’s economy and culture.
Barangays in District 2:
- Barangays 1–40 (City Proper)
- Agusan
- Balubal
- Bugo
- Camaman-an
- Consolacion
- Cugman
- F. S. Catanico
- Gusa
- Indahag
- Lapasan (Agora)
- Macabalan
- Macasandig
- Nazareth
- Puerto
- Puntod
- Tablon
Highlights of Cagayan de Oro’s Districts
District 1:
- Carmen: One of the largest barangays in the city, featuring residential areas, schools, and shopping centers.
- Lumbia: Hosts the old Cagayan de Oro airport and offers scenic hilltop views.
- Iponan: A western gateway to the city with river systems and a mix of urban and rural landscapes.
District 2:
- Barangays 1–40 (City Proper): The heart of CDO, featuring government offices, commercial establishments, and historical landmarks.
- Lapasan (Agora): A key transport hub, home to the city’s Agora Market and various bus terminals.
- Puerto: A vital coastal barangay serving as a gateway to the eastern part of Northern Mindanao.
- Macasandig: A residential area with scenic views and easy access to city amenities.
Cagayan de Oro City continues to be a dynamic and progressive urban center in Northern Mindanao. Its strategic location, economic strength, cultural heritage, and natural attractions make it a prime destination for business, tourism, and settlement. As the city evolves, it remains a beacon of opportunity and development in the region, truly embodying its title as the “City of Golden Friendship.”