Altoona is a city in Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city’s population was 43,963. It serves as the principal city of the Altoona metropolitan area, which encompasses all of Blair County and had a recorded population of 122,823.
History
Altoona was established in 1849 by the Pennsylvania Railroad. The city’s development was closely tied to the railroad industry, which played a significant role in its economy and expansion. Altoona was incorporated as a borough in 1854, when it had a population of approximately 2,000 residents. By 1870, the population had grown to over 10,000, partly due to the increased demand for rail cars during the Civil War. The city was officially incorporated in 1868.
Economy and Industry
Historically, Altoona thrived as a major hub for the Pennsylvania Railroad, with industries centered around railcar manufacturing and maintenance. However, the city has faced economic challenges in recent decades due to industrial decline and urban decentralization. Efforts have been made to revitalize Altoona’s economy, including tourism and heritage preservation related to its railroad history.
Attractions and Landmarks
Altoona is home to several notable landmarks and attractions, including:
- The Horseshoe Curve, an engineering marvel built by the Pennsylvania Railroad, remains a popular tourist destination.
- The Railroaders Memorial Museum, which highlights Altoona’s rich railroading history.
- The Juniata Shops of the Altoona Works, a historic railroad maintenance facility.
- The Mishler Theatre, a historic theater that hosts various performances.
- The Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament, a significant religious landmark.
- The Jaffa Shrine Center, a historic building used for events and community gatherings.
Sports and Culture
Altoona is home to the Altoona Curve, a Minor League Baseball team that competes in the Eastern League as the AA affiliate of the Pittsburgh Pirates. The team plays at Peoples Natural Gas Field. Additionally, the Altoona Symphony Orchestra, established in 1928, provides cultural enrichment through classical music performances.
Geography
Altoona is located in central Pennsylvania and is part of Blair County. The city has a history of being a transportation and industrial hub due to its strategic location along major railroad lines.
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