The world is composed of 195 recognized countries, including 193 member states of the United Nations and 2 observer states: the Holy See (Vatican City) and Palestine. These countries span across various continents and regions, each with its unique cultures, histories, and governance systems. Below is the complete list of countries presented in a two-column format for easier reference.
List of Countries
| Country | Country |
|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Latvia |
| Albania | Lebanon |
| Algeria | Lesotho |
| Andorra | Liberia |
| Angola | Libya |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Liechtenstein |
| Argentina | Lithuania |
| Armenia | Luxembourg |
| Australia | Madagascar |
| Austria | Malawi |
| Azerbaijan | Malaysia |
| Bahamas | Maldives |
| Bahrain | Mali |
| Bangladesh | Malta |
| Barbados | Marshall Islands |
| Belarus | Mauritania |
| Belgium | Mauritius |
| Belize | Mexico |
| Benin | Micronesia |
| Bhutan | Moldova |
| Bolivia | Monaco |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Mongolia |
| Botswana | Montenegro |
| Brazil | Morocco |
| Brunei | Mozambique |
| Bulgaria | Myanmar |
| Burkina Faso | Namibia |
| Burundi | Nauru |
| Cambodia | Nepal |
| Cameroon | Netherlands |
| Canada | New Zealand |
| Cape Verde | Nicaragua |
| Central African Republic | Niger |
| Chad | Nigeria |
| Chile | North Korea |
| China | North Macedonia |
| Colombia | Norway |
| Comoros | Oman |
| Congo (Congo-Brazzaville) | Pakistan |
| Congo (Democratic Republic) | Palau |
| Costa Rica | Panama |
| Côte d’Ivoire | Papua New Guinea |
| Croatia | Paraguay |
| Cuba | Peru |
| Cyprus | Philippines |
| Czech Republic | Poland |
| Denmark | Portugal |
| Djibouti | Qatar |
| Dominica | Romania |
| Dominican Republic | Russia |
| Ecuador | Rwanda |
| Egypt | Saint Kitts and Nevis |
| El Salvador | Saint Lucia |
| Equatorial Guinea | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
| Eritrea | Samoa |
| Estonia | San Marino |
| Eswatini | Sao Tome and Principe |
| Ethiopia | Saudi Arabia |
| Fiji | Senegal |
| Finland | Serbia |
| France | Seychelles |
| Gabon | Sierra Leone |
| Gambia | Singapore |
| Georgia | Slovakia |
| Germany | Slovenia |
| Ghana | Solomon Islands |
| Greece | Somalia |
| Grenada | South Africa |
| Guatemala | South Korea |
| Guinea | South Sudan |
| Guinea-Bissau | Spain |
| Guyana | Sri Lanka |
| Haiti | Sudan |
| Honduras | Suriname |
| Hungary | Sweden |
| Iceland | Switzerland |
| India | Syria |
| Indonesia | Taiwan |
| Iran | Tajikistan |
| Iraq | Tanzania |
| Ireland | Thailand |
| Israel | Timor-Leste |
| Italy | Togo |
| Jamaica | Tonga |
| Japan | Trinidad and Tobago |
| Jordan | Tunisia |
| Kazakhstan | Turkey |
| Kenya | Turkmenistan |
| Kiribati | Tuvalu |
| Kosovo | Uganda |
| Kuwait | Ukraine |
| Kyrgyzstan | United Arab Emirates |
| Laos | United Kingdom |
| Latvia | United States |
| Lebanon | Uruguay |
| Lesotho | Uzbekistan |
| Liberia | Vanuatu |
| Libya | Vatican City |
| Liechtenstein | Venezuela |
| Lithuania | Vietnam |
| Luxembourg | Yemen |
| Madagascar | Zambia |
| Malawi | Zimbabwe |