Laoag City

Laoag City, known as the “Sunshine City,” is the capital of Ilocos Norte, Philippines. It is the largest city in northern Luzon and serves as the province’s political, commercial, and industrial hub. The name “Laoag” is derived from an Ilocano term meaning light or brightness, describing the city’s clear atmosphere and blue skyline.

First occupied by the Spaniards in 1572, Laoag has grown into a thriving city with a population of 111,651 based on the 2020 census. It is the northernmost city in the Philippines and houses the busiest commercial airport in the Ilocos Region. The city is bordered by the municipalities of San Nicolas, Paoay, Sarrat, Piddig, Vintar, and Bacarra, with the Cordillera Central mountain range to the east and the South China Sea to the west.

Climate

Laoag experiences a monsoon climate, with a dry season from November to April and a wet season from May to October. Despite being affected by typhoons, it retains its title as the “Sunshine City.”

Elected Officials (2022–2025 Term)

  • Mayor: Michael Marcos Keon
  • Vice Mayor: Rey Carlos M. Fariñas
  • Councilors:
    • James Bryan Q. Alcid
    • Handy T. Lao
    • Enrico F. Ang
    • Jeff Ericson P. Fariñas
    • Jaybee G. Baquiran
    • Juan Conrado A. Respicio II
    • John Michael V. Fariñas
    • Jason Bader L. Perera
    • Roger John C. Fariñas
    • Derick B. Lao
  • ABC President: Roque Benjamin C. Ablan
  • SK Federated President: Michael Christophe R. Agustin

Barangays of Laoag City

Laoag City is officially composed of 80 administrative barangays, consisting of 30 urban (Poblacion) and 50 rural areas. Here is the complete list:

Poblacion Barangays

  • San Lorenzo
  • Santa Joaquina
  • Nuestra Señora del Rosario
  • San Guillermo (No. 4)
  • San Pedro (No. 5)
  • San Agustin
  • Nuestra Señora del Natividad (7-A)
  • Nuestra Señora del Natividad (7-B)
  • San Vicente
  • Santa Angela
  • San Jose
  • Santa Balbina
  • San Isidro
  • Nuestra Señora de Visitacion
  • Santo Tomas (No. 14)
  • San Guillermo (No. 15)
  • San Jacinto
  • San Francisco
  • San Quirino
  • Santa Marcela
  • San Miguel
  • San Pedro (No. 21)
  • San Andres
  • San Matias
  • Nuestra Señora de Consolacion
  • Santa Cayetana
  • San Marcelino
  • Nuestra Señora de Soledad
  • San Bernardo
  • Santo Tomas (No. 29)

Non-Poblacion Barangays

  • Suyo
  • Santa Maria
  • Talingaan
  • La Paz East (32-A)
  • La Paz West
  • La Paz East (32-C)
  • La Paz Proper (33-A)
  • La Paz Proper (33-B)
  • Gabu Norte West
  • Gabu Norte East
  • Gabu Sur
  • Araniw
  • Calayab
  • Mangato East
  • Mangato West
  • Santa Rosa
  • Balatong
  • Balacad
  • Apaya
  • Cavit
  • Zamboanga
  • Tangid
  • Nalbo
  • Bengcag
  • Cabungaan North
  • Cabungaan South
  • Darayday
  • Raraburan
  • Buttong
  • Nangalisan East
  • Nangalisan West
  • San Mateo (No. 52-A)
  • Lataag
  • Rioeng
  • Camangaan
  • Barit-Padian
  • Salet-Bulangon
  • Vira
  • Bacsil North
  • Bacsil South
  • Madiladig
  • Cataban
  • Ablan
  • Sta. Joaquina (No. 63)
  • Mangato
  • Nangalisan (No. 65)
  • Nagbacalan
  • Buyon
  • Sarrat
  • La Paz (No. 69)
  • Caaoacan
  • San Andres (No. 71)
  • San Lorenzo (No. 72)
  • San Jose (No. 73)
  • San Mateo (No. 74)
  • San Nicolas
  • San Roque
  • San Vicente (No. 77)
  • Santa Cecilia
  • Santa Monica
  • La Paz Proper East

Tourist Attractions

Laoag is home to several historical and natural attractions, including:

  • Paoay Church – A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its distinct earthquake-resistant Baroque architecture.
  • Malacañang of the North – A historical residence of former President Ferdinand Marcos, now a museum.
  • La Paz Sand Dunes – A popular site for adventure activities like sandboarding and 4×4 rides.
  • Sinking Bell Tower – A centuries-old structure known for its gradual sinking due to its heavy weight and soft ground foundation.
  • Museo Ilocos Norte – A cultural museum showcasing Ilocano heritage and artifacts.

Economy and Industry

Laoag City serves as a major trade and business center in Ilocos Norte. The city thrives in agriculture, retail, and tourism. It is known for its local products such as empanada, bagnet, and longganisa. The Laoag International Airport further strengthens its economy by facilitating trade and tourism.

Transportation

The city has a well-developed transportation network, including the Laoag International Airport, which connects it to major domestic and international destinations. Public transportation includes tricycles, jeepneys, and buses that link Laoag to nearby provinces and cities.

Laoag City continues to thrive as an economic and cultural center in Ilocos Norte, attracting tourists and investors alike.

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