City of Marawi – Lanao Del Sur
Quick Facts & Geography
Officially known as the Islamic City of Marawi, this urban center is the capital of Lanao del Sur in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region. Nestled beside the iconic Lake Lanao, Marawi enjoys a cooler climate and scenic highlands that have earned it the nickname “Summer Capital of the South.”
- Coordinates: ~8.00° N, 124.29° E
- Population: Around 260,000 (2024 estimate)
- Elevation: Ranges from 19 m to 710 m above sea level
Heritage & Culture
Originally called Dansalan, Marawi was renamed in 1956. The name reflects its ties to the Maranao people, who make up the vast majority of its Muslim population. Maranao culture is reflected in the city’s architecture, crafts, and community life.
- Language: Maranao is the primary language, with Tagalog and English widely understood.
- Aga Khan Museum: Houses Moro and Lumad artifacts, Islamic art, and historical relics.
- Torogan Houses: Traditional Maranao royal dwellings featuring intricate okir carvings.
Highlights & Attractions
- Lake Lanao: The heartbeat of the city, offering scenic views and cultural significance.
- Sarimanok Stadium: A coastal venue hosting major sports and events.
- Mindanao State University (MSU): A lakeside academic hub with a vibrant student population.
Siege & Aftermath
In 2017, Marawi endured a five-month siege by ISIS-affiliated militants. The conflict resulted in over 1,000 deaths and displaced more than 350,000 residents. Key extremist leaders, including Isnilon Hapilon and Omar Maute, were killed. The government declared the city liberated in October of the same year.
Rehabilitation & Rebuilding
The Philippine government launched an extensive rebuilding program led by Task Force Bangon Marawi (TFBM). Major infrastructure projects include the reconstruction of bridges, the Sarimanok Stadium, and several community halls, schools, and health centers. Housing efforts have yielded thousands of permanent and transitional shelters for displaced families.
- Peace Memorial Park
- Marawi City Museum
- School of Living Traditions
- Madrasahs and health clinics in new barangay halls
Local Attractions & Cultural Immersion
| Attraction | Description |
|---|---|
| Lake Lanao | Lush shoreline with iconic views; ideal for scenic walks and photography |
| Aga Khan Museum | Cultural exhibits on Maranao and Islamic heritage |
| MSU Campus & Golf Course | Green academic setting with lakeside ambiance |
| Sarimanok Stadium | Modern sports facility for local and regional events |
| Traditional Torogans | Royal Maranao homes showcasing tribal artistry |
| Sacred Mountain National Park | 94-hectare reserve popular for trekking and birdwatching |