Bacolod City: History, Tourist Spots, and Barangays
Welcome to Bacolod City, affectionately known as the “City of Smiles”. As the highly urbanized capital of Negros Occidental, this destination offers a compelling mix of deep historical roots, vibrant cultural festivals, and welcoming locals.
History of Bacolod City
The name “Bacolod” comes from the Old Hiligaynon word “bakólod”, meaning a hill or stonehill. The original settlement began around 1770 on elevated terrain to protect residents from frequent pirate raids. Over time, as the threat lessened, the people moved closer to the shoreline.
The settlement grew rapidly in importance throughout the 19th century. In 1849, it became the capital of the entire island of Negros. It officially achieved its status as a chartered city on October 19, 1938. Since then, the area has transformed into a bustling center for commerce and tourism in the Visayas.
Top Tourist Spots in the Area
If you plan to visit, the official local government region offers several iconic attractions that you simply cannot miss.
The Ruins
Often referred to as the “Taj Mahal of the Philippines”, The Ruins is a stunning ancestral home built in 1920 by sugar baron Don Mariano Ledesma Lacson. He built it as a monument of love for his late wife. During World War II, forces intentionally burned the mansion to prevent the Japanese from using it as a headquarters. The fire burned for three days, but the magnificent concrete frame remained. Today, it stands as a brilliant architectural landmark.
MassKara Festival
The city truly earns its nickname during the annual MassKara Festival every October. Born out of a period of economic crisis in the 1980s, the festival was created to lift the spirits of the locals. “MassKara” combines “mass” (multitude) and “cara” (face). During the festival, dancers fill the streets wearing brightly colored, smiling masks, competing in massive dance routines and parades.
Current City Leadership
The municipality’s progress continues under the guidance of its elected government officials. Following the 2025 midterm elections, the current leaders are:
- City Mayor: Greg Gasataya
- Vice Mayor: Claudio Jesus Puentevella
61 Barangays of Bacolod City
To ensure efficient local governance and community management, planners divided the area into 61 distinct barangays. Here is the complete list of barangays that make up the community:
- Alangilan
- Alijis
- Banago
- Bata
- Cabug
- Estefania
- Felisa
- Granada
- Handumanan
- Mandalagan
- Mansilingan
- Montevista
- Pahanocoy
- Punta Taytay
- Singcang-Airport
- Sum-ag
- Taculing
- Tangub
- Villamonte
- Vista Alegre
- Barangay 1
- Barangay 2
- Barangay 3
- Barangay 4
- Barangay 5
- Barangay 6
- Barangay 7
- Barangay 8
- Barangay 9
- Barangay 10
- Barangay 11
- Barangay 12
- Barangay 13
- Barangay 14
- Barangay 15
- Barangay 16
- Barangay 17
- Barangay 18
- Barangay 19
- Barangay 20
- Barangay 21
- Barangay 22
- Barangay 23
- Barangay 24
- Barangay 25
- Barangay 26
- Barangay 27
- Barangay 28
- Barangay 29
- Barangay 30
- Barangay 31
- Barangay 32
- Barangay 33
- Barangay 34
- Barangay 35
- Barangay 36
- Barangay 37
- Barangay 38
- Barangay 39
- Barangay 40
- Barangay 41
From exploring the poignant beauty of The Ruins to dancing in the vibrant streets during MassKara, your visit promises an unforgettable experience. Be sure to check out our other travel guides to plan your adventures!
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Contact Us
For more details or inquiries, please do any of the following:
- Call or text me at 09460480491
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