Bislig City – Surigao Del Sur

Bislig City is a premier ecotourism destination and a vital economic hub located on the eastern coast of Mindanao in the province of Surigao del Sur. With a population of approximately 99,290 (2020 Census), it is the most populous city in the province, serving as a gateway to the Pacific for the Caraga Region.

While historically known as the “Paper City of the Philippines” due to its vast timber and paper industry, Bislig has successfully transformed itself into a haven for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those looking to experience the raw beauty of the Philippines.

Top Tourist Attractions: Beyond the Ordinary

Bislig is the anchor of Surigao del Sur’s tourism loop. It is best known for its water features, coastal views, and forest reserves.

1. Tinuy-an Falls: The “Little Niagara of the Philippines”

The crown jewel of Bislig, Tinuy-an Falls in Barangay Burboanan is a majestic multi-tiered waterfall spanning 95 meters wide and plunging 55 meters deep.

• Why visit: It is one of the widest waterfalls in the country.
• Pro Tip: Arrive between 9:00 AM and 11:00 AM to catch a glimpse of the rainbow that often forms across the mist. You can also ride a bamboo raft to get right under the cascading water for a “natural massage.”

2. The Doll House & Ocean View Park

Located in Barangay Comawas, this hilltop attraction offers a panoramic view of Bislig Bay and the Pacific Ocean. It features a whimsical collection of dolls and European-inspired architecture, making it a favorite for families and photographers.

3. Lake 77

A remnant of the city’s industrial past, this man-made lake was once part of the PICOP (Paper Industries Corporation of the Philippines) concession. Today, it offers a serene spot for boating and picnics, surrounded by secondary forests.

4. Hagonoy Island

A short boat ride from the mainland, this island features pristine white sandbars and crystal-clear waters, perfect for swimming and island hopping.

How to Get There & Travel Logistics

To compete with travel blogs, providing logistical details is essential.

• By Air: The nearest airports are Bancasi Airport (BXU) in Butuan City or Francisco Bangoy International Airport (DVO) in Davao City.
  • From Butuan: Take a bus to Mangagoy (approx. 4–5 hours).
  • From Davao: Take a bus via Trento/San Franz (approx. 5–6 hours).
• The Hub: Most travelers should head to Mangagoy, the city’s commercial center and downtown area, rather than Poblacion (the seat of government), as hotels and transport terminals are concentrated in Mangagoy.
• Best Time to Visit: The dry months (March to August) are ideal for swimming, while the rainy season (November to January) makes Tinuy-an Falls appear more thundering and majestic.

Economy & History: The “Paper City” Legacy

Bislig’s identity is deeply rooted in its industrial history. For decades, it was the home of PICOP Resources, Inc., once the largest paper mill in Asia. This industry drove the city’s initial boom, earning it the moniker “Paper City.”

Following the decline of the timber industry, Bislig pivoted toward:

1. Ecotourism: Capitalizing on natural assets.
2. Aquaculture & Fishing: Being a coastal city, it is a major supplier of seafood, particularly mud crabs and prawns.
3. Agriculture: Rice, corn, and high-value crops remain staples.

Culture and Festivals

The city is a melting pot of migrants from the Visayas and Luzon, living alongside indigenous Manobo and Mandaya communities.

• Karawasan Festival: Held every September during the Charter Day celebration. “Karawasan” refers to the movement of crabs, symbolizing the abundance of marine resources in the city. The festival features street dancing with costumes adorned with crab-inspired designs.
• Kahimunan Festival: A celebration of the traditions of the local indigenous tribes, thanking the spirits for a bountiful harvest.

The Barangays of Bislig

Bislig is politically subdivided into 24 barangays. A unique feature of Bislig is that its commercial center is Mangagoy, not the Poblacion.