Deepavali: The Festival of Lights
Deepavali, also known as Diwali, is one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in India and among Indian communities around the world. Rooted in Hindu tradition, it marks the triumph of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil.
What Is Deepavali?
The word Deepavali is derived from the Sanskrit words “deepa” (lamp) and “avali” (row), meaning “a row of lights.”During this festival, homes and streets are beautifully illuminated with oil lamps, candles, and colorful lights.
Deepavali is typically celebrated over five days, with each day having its own meaning and traditions. The most important day, usually the third, is observed as the main day of celebration.
Cultural and Religious Significance
- Hindu Tradition: In Northern India, Deepavali commemorates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana. In Southern India, it celebrates Lord Krishna’s victory over Narakasura.
- Jainism: Marks the anniversary of Lord Mahavira’s attainment of nirvana (liberation).
- Sikhism: Associated with the release of Guru Hargobind Ji and 52 princes from imprisonment.
Traditions and Celebrations
- Lighting Diyas: Small oil lamps are placed around homes to dispel darkness and welcome prosperity.
- Rangoli Art: Colorful designs made from powdered dyes, rice flour, or flower petals decorate doorways.
- Prayers and Offerings: Families perform pujas (rituals), especially to Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity.
- Feasting and Sweets: Delicious homemade sweets and savory snacks are shared among family and friends.
- Fireworks: Firecrackers light up the night sky in joyful celebration.
Deepavali Around the World
While it originates in India, Deepavali is also celebrated in countries with large Indian communities such as Singapore, Malaysia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Fiji, Trinidad and Tobago, and South Africa. In places like Singapore, it is recognized as a public holiday and celebrated with vibrant street light-ups, cultural performances, and temple visits.
