Written gowning procedure
Gowning and hand washing follow a written procedure designed to minimise contamination of the cleanroom clothing. The clothing and its quality must be appropriate for the process and the grade of the working area.
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Custom cleanroom garments engineered for sterile pharmaceutical manufacturing under the revised EU GMP Annex 1. Low particle and fibre shedding coveralls, frocks, hoods, and overboots for Grade A, B, C, and D environments, with validated sterilisation and the documentation your quality unit expects.
Annex 1, "Manufacture of Sterile Medicinal Products", sits in EudraLex Volume 4, the EU guidelines for good manufacturing practice. The revised version was published in August 2022 and came into operation on 25 August 2023, with point 8.123 following on 25 August 2024. The PIC/S GMP Guide carries the same text, so a specification written to EU Annex 1 travels across member inspection regimes. The clothing rules sit in Chapter 7 on personnel.
Gowning and hand washing follow a written procedure designed to minimise contamination of the cleanroom clothing. The clothing and its quality must be appropriate for the process and the grade of the working area.
Clothing must be chosen to limit shedding caused by operator movement. Fabric selection, seam construction, and fit all determine how many particles a garment releases into the critical environment.
The annex sets out the typical clothing for each cleanliness grade. Grade A and Grade B require dedicated garments worn under a sterilised suit, with sterile headgear, sterilised footwear, and sleeves tucked into a second pair of sterile gloves.
Garments for the critical and background aseptic areas are sterile and dedicated to that use. Headgear encloses all hair, including facial hair. Footwear covers the feet and trouser legs tuck inside it.
Grade C requires head, beard, and moustache coverage with garments that shed few fibres or particles. Grade D requires hair and, where relevant, beard coverage with general protective clothing. Additional gowning follows the contamination control strategy.
The contamination control strategy ties facilities, personnel, gowning, and monitoring into one documented system. The cleanroom garment programme is an audited element of that strategy, not a purchasing afterthought.
How the four Annex 1 grades map to garment coverage, sterility, and the styles we build. Confirm the exact clause against your site licence and contamination control strategy before you finalise a specification.
| Grade | ISO class at rest | Garment requirement | Sterility | Typical garments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | ISO 5 3,520 per m³ at 0.5 µm and larger | Sterile gowning for interventions and high risk operations under the protection of first air. Sterile headgear covering all hair, including facial hair, and a facemask. | Sterile | Sterile coverall or gown, hood, facemask, eye cover, sterile overboots, sterile gloves |
| B | ISO 5 3,520 per m³ | Dedicated garments worn under a sterilised suit. Garment sleeves tuck into a second pair of sterile gloves and trouser legs tuck into sterilised footwear. | Sterile | Sterile coverall or bunny suit, hood, facemask, overboots, sterile gloves |
| C | ISO 7 352,000 per m³ | At minimum, head, beard, and moustache covered. Garments that shed few fibres or particles. Gloves and facemask added where the contamination control strategy requires. | Sanitised or sterile per the CCS | Frock or coverall, hood or bouffant cap, beard cover, dedicated footwear |
| D | ISO 8 3,520,000 per m³ | Hair and, where relevant, beard covered. General protective clothing, with trouser legs tucked inside the footwear. | Clean, sterilisation not required | Coverall or lab coat, hairnet, shoe covers |
Grade is not garment class alone. Annex 1 sets the environment grade and the gowning requirement together. A garment is only compliant as part of a validated gowning procedure, a qualified change room, and a monitored environment. We build to your named grade and supply the test evidence, while the licensed facility owns the final conformity assessment.
Each style is cut, sewn, and finished in our Parañaque facility to a cleanroom construction standard, then packed for the sterilisation route your quality unit names. Combine styles into one garment system with matched fabric, colour, and size coding.
One piece coverage for Grade A and Grade B aseptic operations. Full body and head enclosure with a front zip, knit cuffs, and elasticated ankles.
Lightweight frocks and knee length coats for Grade C and Grade D support areas, with covered plackets and cleanroom grade fastenings.
Hoods that enclose all hair and facial hair for Grade A and Grade B, plus bouffant caps and beard covers for Grade C and Grade D.
Knee high overboots and low shoe covers that cover the foot and lower trouser, so trouser legs can tuck inside the footwear as Annex 1 requires.
Two piece cleanroom sets for Grade C and Grade D, so a soiled top can be exchanged without replacing the full suit. Sized as matched sets.
Dedicated base layers worn beneath the sterile suit for Grade A and Grade B, so outer garments are not worn against street clothing.
Annex 1 grades sit inside the ISO 14644-1 classification of air cleanliness by particle concentration. Use this ledger to line up your facility class with the garment system, then confirm the operating limits against Annex 1 Table 1.
Annex 1 requires clothing that limits shedding and retains particles released by the body. That starts with the fabric and continues through every seam, fastening, and pack. These are the specifications we hold on a cleanroom build.
Sterile is not a claim a garment carries on its own. It is the outcome of a validated process, a controlled pack, and a documented chain from the facility to the change room. We coordinate that chain with accredited sterilisation and testing partners.
Confirm whether the area is Grade A, B, C, or D, and the ISO 14644 class. That fixes the sterility requirement and the coverage the garment needs.
Cut, sew, and finish to the cleanroom construction standard, then inspect and pack for the chosen sterilisation route.
Gamma, electron beam, or ethylene oxide sterilisation under a validated cycle, with a sterility assurance level typical of a sterile medical device.
Single use sterile stock, or reusable garments through a validated cleanroom laundering cycle with a tracked maximum cycle count.
Reusable or single use, decided by data. Grade A and Grade B operations often run on single use sterile garments for the critical zone. Where reusable garments are used, the laundering and sterilisation cycle is validated and the performance of the garment is tracked across its service life, because repeated processing degrades barrier and shedding performance.
Your quality unit needs evidence it can file against the annex. We compile and coordinate the document set below through accredited testing and sterilisation partners, so the tested article, the fabric lot, and the process are all traceable.
Fibre composition, weight, and finish evidence from the fabric mill for each lot used in production.
Body box or Helmke drum particle release testing referenced to cleanroom garment methods and reported per garment type.
Microbial barrier performance of the fabric, relevant where the garment is a barrier between the operator and the critical zone.
Sterilisation validation for the chosen route and a stated sterility assurance level for the processed garment.
For reusable garments, the validated cleanroom wash cycle and the maximum number of processing cycles the garment supports.
A certificate of conformance and a lot reference that links the finished garment back to the fabric lot and the sterilisation batch.
What a document does and does not prove. Test evidence belongs to the specific article and process tested, so the fabric, construction, and sterilisation cycle all matter. We compile the dossier and coordinate accredited testing and sterilisation. We do not claim to hold a numbered EU GMP certificate, and the licensed manufacturer owns the final facility conformity assessment.
We manufacture in Metro Manila and ship worldwide, with the textile compliance paperwork that accompanies apparel exports and the invoicing that corporate and PEZA buyers expect.
Answers for quality assurance managers, validation engineers, and cleanroom procurement teams.
Annex 1 is the EU guideline for the manufacture of sterile medicinal products, published in EudraLex Volume 4. The revised version came into operation on 25 August 2023. It sets the gowning requirement for each cleanroom grade, and it requires clothing that limits shedding and retains particles released by the operator. Because the PIC/S GMP Guide carries the same text, a specification written to Annex 1 is recognised across member inspection regimes.
Grade A and Grade B require dedicated garments worn under a sterilised suit. Headgear must be sterile and enclose all hair, including facial hair. Sterilised footwear covers the feet, garment sleeves tuck into a second pair of sterile gloves, and trouser legs tuck inside the footwear. The clothing must minimise shedding of fibres and particles and retain particles shed by the body.
Grade C requires at minimum that head, beard, and moustache are covered, with garments that shed few fibres or particles. Grade D requires hair and, where relevant, beard coverage with general protective clothing. Sterility for Grade C and Grade D follows the contamination control strategy, so gloves and a facemask may be added for specific activities that the CCS flags as a contamination risk.
ISO 14644-1 classifies air cleanliness by particle concentration. Grade A and Grade B correspond to the ISO Class 5 limit, Grade C to ISO Class 7, and Grade D to ISO Class 8, at the 0.5 micrometre and larger threshold at rest. Grade A also applies tighter limits in operation during critical operations. Always confirm the operating limits against Annex 1 Table 1 for your facility.
We prepare garments for gamma, electron beam, and ethylene oxide sterilisation, and for steam sterilisation where the fabric and construction suit it. The route is chosen with your quality unit, and the cycle is validated by an accredited sterilisation partner with a stated sterility assurance level.
Yes. We build both. Single use sterile garments are common for Grade A and Grade B critical operations. Reusable garments run through a validated cleanroom laundering and sterilisation cycle with a tracked maximum number of processing cycles, because repeated processing degrades barrier and particle shedding performance.
Particle shedding measures how many particles and fibres a garment releases when the operator moves, which is what contaminates the critical environment. Bacterial filtration efficiency measures how well the fabric blocks microorganisms, which is the barrier the garment provides. Annex 1 needs both, because a garment must both shed little and block well.
Annex 1 places the garment programme inside the contamination control strategy described in Chapter 2. The CCS ties together the facility, the change rooms, personnel training, gowning procedures, environmental monitoring, and the garment lifecycle. Your quality unit treats the garment as an audited element of that system, so the documentation we supply is written to slot into it.
Yes. We apply branding with cleanroom grade methods and materials, such as low shedding woven labels or cleanroom compatible transfers. We avoid decoration that adds exposed edges, traps particles, or introduces unsecured conductive islands on static dissipative garments.
The minimum order is 12 pieces per design for most cleanroom styles, with higher minimums for some sterilised programs. Standard production runs take 10 to 14 working days after sample and artwork approval, plus the accredited sterilisation and testing cycle where the order requires it.
Send us the cleanroom grade, the ISO 14644 class, and the quantity. We will return a garment specification, the document list, and a quotation in Philippine pesos, US dollars, euros, and pounds.