EU GMP Annex 1 · Sterile Manufacturing

EU GMP Annex 1 Compliant Cleanroom Clothing

Custom cleanroom garments engineered for sterile pharmaceutical manufacturing under the revised EU GMP Annex 1. Low particle and fibre shedding coveralls, frocks, hoods, and overboots for Grade A, B, C, and D environments, with validated sterilisation and the documentation your quality unit expects.

  • Revised Annex 1 in operation since 25 August 2023
  • Sterile gowning for Grade A and Grade B
  • Built to ISO 14644 classes 4 to 9
  • Aligned with the PIC/S GMP Guide
The rule

What EU GMP Annex 1 requires of cleanroom clothing

Annex 1, "Manufacture of Sterile Medicinal Products", sits in EudraLex Volume 4, the EU guidelines for good manufacturing practice. The revised version was published in August 2022 and came into operation on 25 August 2023, with point 8.123 following on 25 August 2024. The PIC/S GMP Guide carries the same text, so a specification written to EU Annex 1 travels across member inspection regimes. The clothing rules sit in Chapter 7 on personnel.

7.10 to 7.11

Written gowning procedure

Gowning and hand washing follow a written procedure designed to minimise contamination of the cleanroom clothing. The clothing and its quality must be appropriate for the process and the grade of the working area.

7.12

Shedding limited by design

Clothing must be chosen to limit shedding caused by operator movement. Fabric selection, seam construction, and fit all determine how many particles a garment releases into the critical environment.

7.13 to 7.14

Clothing by grade

The annex sets out the typical clothing for each cleanliness grade. Grade A and Grade B require dedicated garments worn under a sterilised suit, with sterile headgear, sterilised footwear, and sleeves tucked into a second pair of sterile gloves.

Grade A and B

Sterile and dedicated

Garments for the critical and background aseptic areas are sterile and dedicated to that use. Headgear encloses all hair, including facial hair. Footwear covers the feet and trouser legs tuck inside it.

Grade C and D

Controlled and low shedding

Grade C requires head, beard, and moustache coverage with garments that shed few fibres or particles. Grade D requires hair and, where relevant, beard coverage with general protective clothing. Additional gowning follows the contamination control strategy.

Chapter 2

Part of the CCS

The contamination control strategy ties facilities, personnel, gowning, and monitoring into one documented system. The cleanroom garment programme is an audited element of that strategy, not a purchasing afterthought.

Grade matrix

Cleanroom clothing requirement by grade

How the four Annex 1 grades map to garment coverage, sterility, and the styles we build. Confirm the exact clause against your site licence and contamination control strategy before you finalise a specification.

Annex 1 cleanroom grades, ISO 14644 class, and typical garment requirement.
GradeISO class at restGarment requirementSterilityTypical garments
AISO 5
3,520 per m³ at 0.5 µm and larger
Sterile gowning for interventions and high risk operations under the protection of first air. Sterile headgear covering all hair, including facial hair, and a facemask.SterileSterile coverall or gown, hood, facemask, eye cover, sterile overboots, sterile gloves
BISO 5
3,520 per m³
Dedicated garments worn under a sterilised suit. Garment sleeves tuck into a second pair of sterile gloves and trouser legs tuck into sterilised footwear.SterileSterile coverall or bunny suit, hood, facemask, overboots, sterile gloves
CISO 7
352,000 per m³
At minimum, head, beard, and moustache covered. Garments that shed few fibres or particles. Gloves and facemask added where the contamination control strategy requires.Sanitised or sterile per the CCSFrock or coverall, hood or bouffant cap, beard cover, dedicated footwear
DISO 8
3,520,000 per m³
Hair and, where relevant, beard covered. General protective clothing, with trouser legs tucked inside the footwear.Clean, sterilisation not requiredCoverall or lab coat, hairnet, shoe covers

Grade is not garment class alone. Annex 1 sets the environment grade and the gowning requirement together. A garment is only compliant as part of a validated gowning procedure, a qualified change room, and a monitored environment. We build to your named grade and supply the test evidence, while the licensed facility owns the final conformity assessment.

Garment range

Sterile cleanroom garments we manufacture

Each style is cut, sewn, and finished in our Parañaque facility to a cleanroom construction standard, then packed for the sterilisation route your quality unit names. Combine styles into one garment system with matched fabric, colour, and size coding.

Sterile coveralls and bunny suits

One piece coverage for Grade A and Grade B aseptic operations. Full body and head enclosure with a front zip, knit cuffs, and elasticated ankles.

  • Fabric continuous filament polyester, low shedding
  • Seams bound to eliminate particle release
  • Route gamma, electron beam, or EO sterilisation

Frocks and lab coats

Lightweight frocks and knee length coats for Grade C and Grade D support areas, with covered plackets and cleanroom grade fastenings.

  • Fabric woven or knit polyester, low lint
  • Fit unisex and shaped sizing sets
  • Route reusable wash and sterilise cycles

Hoods and bouffant caps

Hoods that enclose all hair and facial hair for Grade A and Grade B, plus bouffant caps and beard covers for Grade C and Grade D.

  • Coverage full hair, ear, and neck enclosure
  • Options integrated face veil and ties
  • Route single use sterile or reusable

Over-boots and shoe covers

Knee high overboots and low shoe covers that cover the foot and lower trouser, so trouser legs can tuck inside the footwear as Annex 1 requires.

  • Construction non slip sole, elastic or tie top
  • Coverage low, mid, or knee height
  • Route single use sterile or reusable

Tops and trouser separates

Two piece cleanroom sets for Grade C and Grade D, so a soiled top can be exchanged without replacing the full suit. Sized as matched sets.

  • Construction covered placket, no exposed trim
  • Options knit cuffs and ankle elastic
  • Route reusable wash and sterilise cycles

Cleanroom undergarments

Dedicated base layers worn beneath the sterile suit for Grade A and Grade B, so outer garments are not worn against street clothing.

  • Fabric low shedding knit polyester
  • Fit close fitting, comfort seams
  • Route dedicated laundering cycle
ISO 14644 mapping

ISO 14644 class to Annex 1 grade

Annex 1 grades sit inside the ISO 14644-1 classification of air cleanliness by particle concentration. Use this ledger to line up your facility class with the garment system, then confirm the operating limits against Annex 1 Table 1.

  • ISO 4352 per m³
    Below Grade A. Isolator and barrier background where particle counts run tighter than the Grade A limit. Garment system is sterile and dedicated.
  • ISO 53,520 per m³
    Grade A and Grade B. The critical zone and its background cleanroom. Sterile dedicated gowning under a sterilised suit with sterile headgear and footwear.
  • ISO 635,200 per m³
    Transition class. Sometimes used as a lower background for isolator technology. Confirm the garment requirement against your contamination control strategy.
  • ISO 7352,000 per m³
    Grade C. Less critical sterile stages. Low shedding garments with head, beard, and moustache covered, plus extra gowning where the CCS requires it.
  • ISO 83,520,000 per m³
    Grade D. General support areas. Protective clothing with hair and, where relevant, beard covered, and trouser legs tucked into the footwear.
Construction standard

Fabric and construction specification

Annex 1 requires clothing that limits shedding and retains particles released by the body. That starts with the fabric and continues through every seam, fastening, and pack. These are the specifications we hold on a cleanroom build.

Base fabricContinuous filament polyester or polyester blend, engineered for low particle and fibre shedding. No cotton content, which sheds lint.
Seam constructionBound or taped seams where the grade requires it, so cut edges do not release fibres. Double needle stitching for strength on reusable garments.
FasteningsCovered zips and plackets, no exposed snap pockets, and cleanroom grade closures that do not trap or release particles.
BarriersKnitted cuffs, elasticated waist and ankle, and hood coverage that closes the gap between head, neck, and garment.
Particle retentionFabric weight and weave selected to retain particles shed by the body while keeping the garment breathable through a full shift.
Static control optionCarbon grid or stripe yarns for combined ESD and cleanroom programs. See the ESD and cleanroom apparel line for the static dissipative range.
IdentificationWoven labels, garment serial numbers, and size coding for tracking through laundering and sterilisation cycles.
PackingPacked for the sterilisation route and the grade of the change room, with a lot reference on every unit for traceability.
Sterilisation and lifecycle

Validated sterilisation and the garment lifecycle

Sterile is not a claim a garment carries on its own. It is the outcome of a validated process, a controlled pack, and a documented chain from the facility to the change room. We coordinate that chain with accredited sterilisation and testing partners.

Specify the grade

Confirm whether the area is Grade A, B, C, or D, and the ISO 14644 class. That fixes the sterility requirement and the coverage the garment needs.

Build and finish

Cut, sew, and finish to the cleanroom construction standard, then inspect and pack for the chosen sterilisation route.

Validate sterilisation

Gamma, electron beam, or ethylene oxide sterilisation under a validated cycle, with a sterility assurance level typical of a sterile medical device.

Control the lifecycle

Single use sterile stock, or reusable garments through a validated cleanroom laundering cycle with a tracked maximum cycle count.

Reusable or single use, decided by data. Grade A and Grade B operations often run on single use sterile garments for the critical zone. Where reusable garments are used, the laundering and sterilisation cycle is validated and the performance of the garment is tracked across its service life, because repeated processing degrades barrier and shedding performance.

Documentation

The quality dossier we compile

Your quality unit needs evidence it can file against the annex. We compile and coordinate the document set below through accredited testing and sterilisation partners, so the tested article, the fabric lot, and the process are all traceable.

  • Fabric and mill certificates

    Fibre composition, weight, and finish evidence from the fabric mill for each lot used in production.

  • Particle shedding test

    Body box or Helmke drum particle release testing referenced to cleanroom garment methods and reported per garment type.

  • Bacterial filtration efficiency

    Microbial barrier performance of the fabric, relevant where the garment is a barrier between the operator and the critical zone.

  • Sterility and sterility assurance

    Sterilisation validation for the chosen route and a stated sterility assurance level for the processed garment.

  • Laundering cycle validation

    For reusable garments, the validated cleanroom wash cycle and the maximum number of processing cycles the garment supports.

  • Lot traceability and CoC

    A certificate of conformance and a lot reference that links the finished garment back to the fabric lot and the sterilisation batch.

What a document does and does not prove. Test evidence belongs to the specific article and process tested, so the fabric, construction, and sterilisation cycle all matter. We compile the dossier and coordinate accredited testing and sterilisation. We do not claim to hold a numbered EU GMP certificate, and the licensed manufacturer owns the final facility conformity assessment.

Sourcing

Sourcing Annex 1 garments from the Philippines

We manufacture in Metro Manila and ship worldwide, with the textile compliance paperwork that accompanies apparel exports and the invoicing that corporate and PEZA buyers expect.

  • Textile safetyEU market
    Fabrics and dyes screened to EU REACH restricted substances and certifiable to OEKO-TEX Standard 100. See REACH compliance and OEKO-TEX Standard 100.
  • TraceabilityEU GPSR
    Manufacturer and responsible person details prepared for the EU General Product Safety Regulation. See EU GPSR apparel compliance.
  • InvoicingPhilippines
    BIR registered sales invoices and official receipts, with PEZA endorsement support for zero rated VAT transactions on qualified export enterprise procurement.
  • Related programsProtective apparel
    For protective and PPE garment certification beyond cleanroom, see protective clothing certification and CE certification for apparel.
Questions

EU GMP Annex 1 cleanroom clothing FAQ

Answers for quality assurance managers, validation engineers, and cleanroom procurement teams.

What is EU GMP Annex 1 and why does it affect cleanroom clothing?

Annex 1 is the EU guideline for the manufacture of sterile medicinal products, published in EudraLex Volume 4. The revised version came into operation on 25 August 2023. It sets the gowning requirement for each cleanroom grade, and it requires clothing that limits shedding and retains particles released by the operator. Because the PIC/S GMP Guide carries the same text, a specification written to Annex 1 is recognised across member inspection regimes.

What clothing does Grade A and Grade B require under Annex 1?

Grade A and Grade B require dedicated garments worn under a sterilised suit. Headgear must be sterile and enclose all hair, including facial hair. Sterilised footwear covers the feet, garment sleeves tuck into a second pair of sterile gloves, and trouser legs tuck inside the footwear. The clothing must minimise shedding of fibres and particles and retain particles shed by the body.

Do Grade C and Grade D garments need to be sterile?

Grade C requires at minimum that head, beard, and moustache are covered, with garments that shed few fibres or particles. Grade D requires hair and, where relevant, beard coverage with general protective clothing. Sterility for Grade C and Grade D follows the contamination control strategy, so gloves and a facemask may be added for specific activities that the CCS flags as a contamination risk.

How does ISO 14644 relate to the Annex 1 grades?

ISO 14644-1 classifies air cleanliness by particle concentration. Grade A and Grade B correspond to the ISO Class 5 limit, Grade C to ISO Class 7, and Grade D to ISO Class 8, at the 0.5 micrometre and larger threshold at rest. Grade A also applies tighter limits in operation during critical operations. Always confirm the operating limits against Annex 1 Table 1 for your facility.

Which sterilisation methods do you support for cleanroom garments?

We prepare garments for gamma, electron beam, and ethylene oxide sterilisation, and for steam sterilisation where the fabric and construction suit it. The route is chosen with your quality unit, and the cycle is validated by an accredited sterilisation partner with a stated sterility assurance level.

Can you supply reusable cleanroom garments as well as single use?

Yes. We build both. Single use sterile garments are common for Grade A and Grade B critical operations. Reusable garments run through a validated cleanroom laundering and sterilisation cycle with a tracked maximum number of processing cycles, because repeated processing degrades barrier and particle shedding performance.

What is the difference between particle shedding and bacterial filtration efficiency?

Particle shedding measures how many particles and fibres a garment releases when the operator moves, which is what contaminates the critical environment. Bacterial filtration efficiency measures how well the fabric blocks microorganisms, which is the barrier the garment provides. Annex 1 needs both, because a garment must both shed little and block well.

How does the garment system connect to the contamination control strategy?

Annex 1 places the garment programme inside the contamination control strategy described in Chapter 2. The CCS ties together the facility, the change rooms, personnel training, gowning procedures, environmental monitoring, and the garment lifecycle. Your quality unit treats the garment as an audited element of that system, so the documentation we supply is written to slot into it.

Can cleanroom garments carry our logo without affecting compliance?

Yes. We apply branding with cleanroom grade methods and materials, such as low shedding woven labels or cleanroom compatible transfers. We avoid decoration that adds exposed edges, traps particles, or introduces unsecured conductive islands on static dissipative garments.

What is the minimum order and lead time?

The minimum order is 12 pieces per design for most cleanroom styles, with higher minimums for some sterilised programs. Standard production runs take 10 to 14 working days after sample and artwork approval, plus the accredited sterilisation and testing cycle where the order requires it.

Talk to the cleanroom desk

Request your Annex 1 cleanroom clothing dossier

Send us the cleanroom grade, the ISO 14644 class, and the quantity. We will return a garment specification, the document list, and a quotation in Philippine pesos, US dollars, euros, and pounds.